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11 July, 2021

Last year, we released our Nairobi Metropolitan Area (NMA) Residential Report 2020, themed “A Buyer’s Market Amidst a Global Crisis” where we analyzed the performance of 31 residential nodes. This week we update our research on the Nairobi Metropolitan Area (NMA) residential sector by showcasing the sector’s performance in the region in terms of price appreciation, rental yields and market uptake, based on coverage of 32 areas located within the Nairobi Metropolis. We also discuss factors affecting residential supply and demand, the recent developments impacting the sector and conclude with a look at the investment opportunities as well as the sector’s overall outlook for the next financial year. As such, we shall discuss the following: 

  1. Overview of the Residential Sector, 
  2. Recent Developments, 
  3. Residential Market Performance, and, 
  4. Conclusion, Outlook and Investment Opportunity 

Section I: Overview of the Residential Sector 

In FY’2020/21, the residential sector recorded increased activities supported by the reopening of the economy in August 2020 leading to a more favourable operating environment which encouraged construction activities and property transactions. As at Q3’2020 real estate and construction’s contribution to GDP stood at 16.0%, a 0.9% points increase compared to 15.1% recorded in Q2’2020 according to Kenya National Bureau of Statistics Quarterly Gross Domestic Product Report, with the improvement attributed to increased liquidity after a boost in investor confidence, when the government relaxed measures imposed to curb the spread of the pandemic. The residential sector continued to boost performance of the real estate sector with house prices and rents having recorded an uptick.  We expect the sector’s contribution to improve more for the rest of the year despite the pandemic effects supported by;  

  1. Government and private sector aggressiveness in implementing housing initiative programs,  
  2. Anticipated increase in the number of building approvals complemented by the planned Kshs 30.0 mn Nairobi County e-Development Permit System upgrade expected to be done by June 2022, aiming to offer faster and efficient construction approvals in Nairobi, and,  
  3. Allocation of Kshs 3.5 bn to the Kenya Mortgage Refinance Company (KMRC) in the FY’2021/22 Budget Statement, to boost mortgage uptake thus encourage buying, building and housing construction activities. 

We expect the following factors to shape the performance of the residential sector; 

  1. Housing Deficit: There still exists a housing deficit of more than 2.0 mn units with the government’s initiative of delivering approximately 50,000 units every year still yet to be realized. With the current tough economic time, affordable housing continues to attract demand as people seek to own homes at a time when the country has seen increased unemployment and the subsequent drop in disposable incomes, 
  2. Demographics: According to the 2019 census data, Kenya currently has a population of 47.6 mn, with higher population and urbanization growth rates than the rest of the world; currently at 2.2% and 4.0% against the global averages of 1.1% and 1.9% respectively, and, 
  3. Access to Credit: The high mortgage interest rate currently at 12.0% and high transaction costs, has made it difficult for low and middle income earners to afford mortgages. However, with the government having allocated Kshs 3.5 bn for FY’2021/22 to Kenya Mortgage Refinance Company (KMRC) to enhance its capital and provide affordable loans, we expect improvement in performance in the mortgage lending and uptake rate. 

In terms of supply, the residential sector was largely constrained by insufficient access to affordable funding by developers, and bureaucracies and delays in approval processes. In 2021, new supply is also expected to slow down owing to: 

  1. Insufficient Access to Credit: With the increase in non-performing loans, the resultant impact is that most of the lenders will pull back or cease new lending to real estate backed loans due to the risk of default in payment, therefore we expect developers to seek alternative sources of financing such as Real Estate Investment Trusts and bonds, 
  2. Infrastructure: Inadequate and poor infrastructure in different regions of the country limit development activities due to lack of accessibility hence supply limited as well. The insufficient drainage and sewerage systems in some areas also discourage developers due to the expected high development costs of projects, and, 
  3. High Development Costs:  Development costs remain high subject to high land and financing costs. According to Cytonn Land Report 2020, average land price per acre within Nairobi Suburbs is currently at Kshs 419.0 mn, in comparison to the Satellite Town’s average of Kshs 25.0 mn, thus makes it hard for developers to undertake projects without sufficient financial resources. 

However, to improve profit margins and supply, developers have embraced joint venture deals and public-private partnerships (PPP) with institutions like foreign investment institutions seeking to enter the market. 

Section II: Recent Developments 

In terms of regulation, the government announced a couple of policies and measures affecting the residential sector namely: 

  1. Finance Bill, 2021: H.E President Uhuru Kenyatta signed the Bill into law, and some of its provisions include; i) re-introduction of a 20.0% excise duty on fees and other commissions earned on loans by financial institutions, ii) definition of infrastructure bond to include road, hospital, port, sporting facility, water and sewerage system or a communication network with interest income received from infrastructure bonds for a maturity of at least 3 years exempt from income tax, and, iii) a Permanent Establishment (PE) to include a building site, construction, assembly or installation project or any supervisory activity connected to the site or project but only if it continues for a period of more than 183 days,  
  2. The Landlord and Tenant Bill of 2021: The Bill was tabled in Parliament with the aim of consolidating the laws relating to the renting of business and residential premises and regulating the relationship between the landlord and tenant in order to promote stability in the rental sector, in March 2021,  
  3. New Draft Valuation Roll: Nairobi’s City Hall announced plans to conduct public participation into the New Draft Valuation Roll, on 16th June 2021 in the 17 sub-counties in Nairobi, to pave way for its roll-out, since being tabled before the Nairobi County Assembly February 2021, and, 
  4. National Property Rating Legislation: The Kenya’s National Treasury announced plans to draft a national property rating legislation to replace the outdated Valuation for Rating Act of 1956 and the Rating Act of 1963 in January 2021. The agency sought to overhaul the 1956 property valuation laws in a bid to determine new land rates and ensure inclusion of more property owners into the tax bracket. 

On the affordable housing front, we continued to see both the government and private sector launching projects with low-cost housing being the main focus, and a few notable projects launched or ongoing during FY’2020/21 include: 

Various Launched/Ongoing Affordable Housing Projects in FY’2020/21 

Project 

Organization 

No. of Units 

Project Start Date 

Project Status 

Expected Date of Completion 

River Estate, Ngara 

National Government and Edderman Property Limited 

2,720 

March 2019 

Ongoing 

December 2021 

Pangani Housing Project 

National Government and Tecnofin Kenya Limited 

1,562 

May 2020 

Ongoing 

May 2022 

Buxton Estate 

County Government of Mombasa and Buxton Developers 

1,860 

May 2021 

Ongoing 

May 2022 

Nakuru Affordable Housing Units 

National Government and World Bank 

600 

May 2021 

Ongoing  

November 2022 

Kakmega Affordable Housing Project 

County Government of Kakamega 

4,000 

July 2021 

Initial stages 

March 2022 

Kongowea Village Mombasa 

International Finance Corporation and Belco Realty 

1,379 

- 

Initial Stages 

2024 

British-Funded Affordable Housing Initiative  

Acorn Holdings 

10,000 

- 

- 

- 

Source: Online research 

Section III: Residential Market Performance 

In terms of performance, average total returns improved in FY’21 to 5.5%, a 0.5% points increase from 5.0% recorded in FY’20, and can be attributed to residential average y/y price appreciation, which came in at 0.6%, 0.7% points higher compared to a price correction of 0.1% recorded in FY’20. Market uptake remained subdued coming in at 15.1% on average, 3.2% points lower than 18.3% recorded last year, indicating reduced demand for residential units attributed to constrained purchasing power.  However, the average price per SQM came in at Kshs 117,865, 3.4% higher than FY’20 average of Kshs 113,972, due to an uptick of house prices as sellers aimed to cash in on the improving business environment when the economy reopened. 

(All Values in Kshs Unless Stated Otherwise) 

Residential Performance Summary FY’21 

Segment 

Typology 

Average Price Per SQM 

Average Rent Per SQM 

Average Occupancy 

Average Annual Uptake 

Average Rental Yield 

Average Y/Y Price Appreciation 

Average Total Returns 

High-End 

Detached 

193,010 

656 

86.6% 

13.6% 

3.7% 

1.1% 

4.8% 

Upper Mid-End 

Detached 

142,934 

610 

87.8% 

12.9% 

4.6% 

1.2% 

5.8% 

Lower Mid-End 

Detached 

73,803 

308 

83.2% 

16.3% 

4.3% 

1.1% 

5.5% 

Upper Mid-End 

Apartments 

124,559 

684 

84.9% 

15.3% 

5.3% 

0.3% 

5.7% 

Lower Mid-End 

Apartments 

95,611 

489 

82.3% 

16.0% 

5.3% 

0.9% 

6.2% 

Satellite Towns 

Apartments 

77,272 

411 

82.7% 

16.5% 

5.6% 

(0.9%) 

4.7% 

Residential Market Average 

 

117,865 

526 

84.6% 

15.1% 

4.8% 

0.6% 

5.5% 

Source: Cytonn Research 

The average rental yields recorded a 0.2% points decline to 4.8% from 5.0% last year, due to reduced rental rates as landlords hoped to attract and retain amidst a tough financial environment. 

Residential Market Performance Summary: FY’21/FY’20 Comparison 

Segment 

Average Rental Yield FY'21 

Average Y/Y Price Appreciation FY'21 

Average Total Returns FY'21 

Average Rental Yield FY'20 

Average Y/Y Price Appreciation FY'20 

Average Total Returns FY'20 

Change in Rental Yield 

Change in Y/Y Price Appreciation 

Change in Total Returns (% Points) 

High End 

3.7% 

1.1% 

4.8% 

4.2% 

0.0% 

4.2% 

0.5% 

1.1% 

0.6% 

Upper Mid-End 

4.6% 

1.2% 

5.8% 

4.6% 

0.9% 

5.6% 

0.0% 

0.3% 

0.2% 

Lower Mid-End 

4.3% 

1.1% 

5.5% 

4.6% 

(0.5%) 

4.1% 

(0.3%) 

1.6% 

1.4% 

Detached Average 

4.2% 

1.1% 

5.4% 

4.5% 

0.1% 

4.6% 

(0.3%) 

(0.1%) 

0.8% 

Upper Mid-End 

5.3% 

0.3% 

5.7% 

5.4% 

(0.7%) 

4.6% 

(0.1%) 

1.0% 

1.1% 

Lower Mid-End 

5.3% 

0.9% 

6.2% 

5.8% 

0.1% 

5.9% 

(0.5%) 

0.8% 

0.3% 

Satellite Towns 

5.6% 

(0.9%) 

4.7% 

5.4% 

(0.1%) 

5.3% 

0.2% 

(0.8%) 

(0.6%) 

Apartments Average 

5.4% 

0.1% 

5.5% 

5.5% 

(0.2%) 

5.3% 

(0.1%) 

0.3% 

0.2% 

Residential Market Average 

4.8% 

0.6% 

5.5% 

5.0% 

(0.1%) 

5.0% 

(0.2%) 

0.7% 

0.5% 

  • The residential sector recorded improved performance in total returns coming in at 5.5% in FY’21 with an average  rental yield of 4.8% and an average price appreciation of 0.6% 
  • The lower mid-end market for detached units recorded the highest positive change in total returns at 1.4% indicating growth in demand in the segment 

Source: Cytonn Research 

Sub-Market Analysis 

In our submarket analysis, we classified the various suburbs in the Nairobi Metropolitan Area into three segments 

  • High End Segment – Consists of prime suburbs in Nairobi, such as Karen, Runda and Kitisuru. Most of these zones have been zones for low rise residential developments only and are characterized by palatial villas and bungalows on half acre parcels, 
  • Upper Middle Income Segment – Consists of suburbs such as Kilimani, Lavington, Kileleshwa, Loresho and Ridgeways among others. The population in these zones are middle class but with higher incomes than the average characterization of middle class. They are zones for both high rise and low density houses, and, 
  • Lower Middle Income Segment – Consists of suburbs in Nairobi habited by middle class such as Kikuyu, Ruaka, Dagoretti, Upper Kabete (Uthiru and parts of Mountain View), and Ngong Road (Race Course, Lenana, Corner), among others. 
  1. Detached Units 

The detached market registered improved performance in returns, coming in at 5.4% in FY’21 thus representing a 0.8% points y/y increase from 4.6% recorded in FY’20. The average rental yields came in at 4.2%, 0.3% points lower than 4.6% recorded in FY’20 attributed to reduced rental rates while house prices registered a 1.0% points y/y price appreciation, coming in at 1.1% in FY’21 from 0.1% in FY’20.  

In the high-end segment, Runda was the only node that recorded an average y/y price correction of 1.6% attributed to the relatively low uptake which came in at 10.4%, 3.2% points lower than the high-end market average of 13.6%. Notably, all nodes in the high-end segment recorded declines in average rental yields in FY’21 compared to FY’20 with the market’s average rental yield coming in at 3.7%, 0.5% lower than 4.2% recorded in the last financial year indicating low demand for rental units. Kitisuru was the best performing node in the segment with an average total return of 6.5% and the highest price appreciation in the detached market at 2.7% compared to market’s average of 1.1%. 

The upper mid-end segment was the best performing segment with an average total return of 5.8% compared to the high-end and lower mid-end segments whose average total returns came in at 4.8% and 5.5%, respectively, attributed to the high rental yield of 4.6% and 1.2% y/y price appreciation. Redhill was the best performing node in the segment with an average total return of 6.5% attributed to the relatively high average rental yield which came in at 5.2%. 

In the lower mid-end segment, Ruiru recorded the highest returns at 6.6%, compared to the detached market average of 5.4%, attributed to its relatively high rental yield averaging 5.0% and y/y price appreciation which came in at 1.6%, 0.5% points higher than the segment’s market average of 1.1%. Ruiru’s performance is attributed to being one of the fastest growing satellite towns due to increased commercial and business activities in the area hence attracting residents. 

Detached Units Performance 2020/21 

Area 

Average of Occupancy FY'2021 

Average of Annual Uptake FY'2021 

Average of Rental Yield FY'2021 

Average of Price Appreciation FY'2021 

Total Returns FY'2021 

Average of Rental Yield FY'2020 

Average of Price Appreciation FY'2020 

Total Returns FY'2020 

Change in Rental Yield (% Points) 

Change in Price Appreciation (% Points) 

Change in Total Returns (% Points) 

High - End 

Kitisuru 

92.5% 

15.0% 

3.8% 

2.7% 

6.5% 

4.4% 

0.0% 

4.4% 

(0.6%) 

2.7% 

2.1% 

Rosslyn 

85.9% 

12.1% 

4.4% 

1.1% 

5.5% 

4.7% 

(0.1%) 

4.7% 

(0.3%) 

1.2% 

0.8% 

Lower Kabete 

81.3% 

16.0% 

2.8% 

2.5% 

5.2% 

3.7% 

(1.2%) 

2.5% 

(0.9%) 

3.7% 

2.7% 

Karen 

82.8% 

14.4% 

3.8% 

0.8% 

4.5% 

4.1% 

0.3% 

4.4% 

(0.3%) 

0.5% 

0.1% 

Runda 

90.5% 

10.4% 

3.7% 

(1.6%) 

2.1% 

4.3% 

0.7% 

5.0% 

(0.6%) 

(2.3%) 

(2.9%) 

Average 

86.6% 

13.6% 

3.7% 

1.1% 

4.8% 

4.2% 

0.0% 

4.2% 

(0.5%) 

1.1% 

0.6% 

Upper Mid - End 

Redhill & Sigona 

90.9% 

15.4% 

5.2% 

1.3% 

6.5% 

3.4% 

0.1% 

3.5% 

1.8% 

1.2% 

3.0% 

Loresho 

87.8% 

10.7% 

4.8% 

1.5% 

6.3% 

4.5% 

(0.3%) 

4.2% 

0.3% 

1.8% 

2.1% 

Ridgeways 

84.5% 

13.4% 

5.2% 

1.2% 

6.3% 

5.5% 

3.0% 

8.5% 

(0.3%) 

(1.8%) 

(2.2%) 

Runda Mumwe 

85.2% 

14.1% 

4.3% 

2.0% 

6.3% 

4.8% 

0.7% 

5.5% 

(0.5%) 

1.3% 

0.8% 

South B/C 

94.4% 

14.0% 

4.8% 

1.2% 

6.0% 

5.2% 

0.6% 

5.8% 

(0.4%) 

0.6% 

0.2% 

Langata 

85.9% 

10.0% 

3.9% 

0.8% 

4.8% 

5.2% 

0.6% 

5.8% 

(1.3%) 

0.2% 

(1.0%) 

Lavington 

86.1% 

12.9% 

4.4% 

0.3% 

4.7% 

4.0% 

1.6% 

5.6% 

0.4% 

(1.3%) 

(0.9%) 

Average 

87.8% 

12.9% 

4.6% 

1.2% 

5.8% 

4.6% 

0.9% 

5.6% 

0.0% 

0.3% 

0.2% 

Lower Mid - End 

Ruiru 

83.9% 

24.9% 

5.0% 

1.6% 

6.6% 

5.5% 

0.3% 

5.8% 

(0.5%) 

1.3% 

0.8% 

Syokimau/Mlolongo 

75.7% 

16.8% 

4.4% 

2.1% 

6.5% 

4.8% 

(1.1%) 

3.7% 

(0.4%) 

3.2% 

2.8% 

Juja 

79.6% 

14.9% 

4.6% 

1.0% 

5.6% 

3.8% 

0.0% 

3.8% 

0.8% 

1.0% 

1.8% 

Kitengela 

92.0% 

15.5% 

4.7% 

0.4% 

5.1% 

5.2% 

0.0% 

5.2% 

(0.5%) 

0.4% 

(0.1%) 

Rongai 

83.1% 

13.4% 

2.9% 

2.2% 

5.1% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ngong 

84.5% 

12.7% 

5.0% 

(0.2%) 

4.9% 

3.9% 

(1.1%) 

2.7% 

1.1% 

0.9% 

2.2% 

Athi River 

83.4% 

15.7% 

3.8% 

0.7% 

4.4% 

4.7% 

(1.2%) 

3.5% 

(0.9%) 

1.9% 

0.9% 

Average 

83.2% 

16.3% 

4.3% 

1.1% 

5.5% 

4.6% 

(0.5%) 

4.1% 

(0.3%) 

1.6% 

1.4% 

Detached Units Average 

85.9% 

14.2% 

4.2% 

1.1% 

5.4% 

4.5% 

0.1% 

4.6% 

(0.3%) 

1.0% 

0.8% 

Source:  Cytonn Research  

  1. Apartments

Apartments recorded improved performance with average returns to investors coming in at 5.5% in FY’21, a 0.2% points increase from 5.3% recorded in FY’20. The average y/y price appreciation registered a 0.4% y/y increase to 0.1% in FY’21, up from the price correction of 0.3% in FY’20. However, the rental yields recorded a 0.1% points decline to 5.4% in FY’21 compared to 5.5% last year, attributable to rental rates remaining flat in a bid to attract tenants in the wake of the recovering economy. 

The upper mid-end segment recorded a mixed performance with an average price appreciation of 0.7% as markets like Kileleshwa, Kilimani and Loresho experienced price corrections. This is attributable to continued increased supply in the markets thus leading to downward pressure on prices amidst heightened competition among developers. 

Apartments in lower mid-end suburbs recorded the highest y/y average price appreciation at 0.9% driven by demand from the growing middle class in Nairobi. Waiyaki way apartments recorded the highest price appreciation at 2.5% attributed to the construction of Nairobi Expressway which boosted property prices in the area. Dagoretti offered the best average rental yield at 6.3% in this segment, indicating the areas demand for renting especially by Nairobi’s working in surrounding commercial nodes such as Kilimani, Upperhill, and Westlands. 

In Satellite Towns, apartments recorded the highest average rental yield at 5.6% driven by demand for renting units in satellite towns due to their affordability. This had a downturn on apartment prices which recorded a 0.8% points decline in average y/y price appreciation which posted a price correction of 0.9% attributed to residents opting to rent than to buy hence sellers had to adjust their prices downwards to attract buyers. Ruaka recorded the highest annual total returns at 7.5% supported by a relatively high price appreciation which came in at 2.0%. This is due to continued demand in the area driven by the area’s proximity to upper markets such as Runda and proximity to social amenities. 

Waiyaki way recorded the highest returns at 8.1%, compared to the apartment’s market average of 5.5% as well as the highest price appreciation at 2.5% compared to the market’s average of 0.1%. The area’s performance is boosted by the improving infrastructure especially construction of the Nairobi Expressway that will boost property prices even further when complete 

Apartments Performance 2020/21 

Area 

Average of Occupancy FY'2021 

Average of Annual Uptake FY'2021 

Average of Rental Yield FY'2021 

Average of Y/Y Price Appreciation FY'2021 

Total Returns FY'2021 

Average of Rental Yield FY'2020 

Average of Price Appreciation FY'2020 

Total Returns FY'2020 

Change in Rental Yield (% Points) 

Change in Price Appreciation (% Points) 

Change in Total Returns (% Points) 

Upper Mid-End 

Parklands 

84.8% 

14.7% 

5.6% 

2.0% 

7.6% 

5.8% 

0.3% 

6.1% 

(0.2%) 

1.7% 

1.5% 

Westlands 

80.6% 

17.7% 

4.9% 

2.0% 

6.9% 

5.2% 

1.6% 

6.8% 

(0.3%) 

0.4% 

0.1% 

Kilimani 

87.6% 

23.0% 

5.9% 

(0.2%) 

5.7% 

5.8% 

(2.7%) 

3.1% 

0.1% 

2.5% 

2.6% 

Upperhill 

80.3% 

10.1% 

5.3% 

0.4% 

5.7% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kileleshwa 

86.4% 

16.3% 

5.4% 

(0.6%) 

4.7% 

5.0% 

(3.0%) 

2.0% 

0.4% 

2.4% 

2.7% 

Loresho 

89.4% 

10.0% 

4.9% 

(1.6%) 

3.3% 

5.2% 

0.0% 

5.2% 

(0.3%) 

(1.6%) 

(1.9%) 

Average 

84.9% 

15.3% 

5.3% 

0.3% 

5.7% 

5.4% 

(0.7%) 

4.6% 

(0.1%) 

1.0% 

1.1% 

Lower Mid-End: Suburbs 

Waiyaki Way 

78.8% 

21.7% 

5.6% 

2.5% 

8.1% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dagoretti 

86.7% 

17.4% 

6.3% 

1.1% 

7.4% 

6.2% 

3.1% 

9.3% 

0.1% 

(2.0%) 

(1.9%) 

South C 

86.3% 

14.1% 

5.9% 

1.2% 

7.1% 

6.0% 

0.1% 

6.1% 

(0.1%) 

1.1% 

1.0% 

Kahawa West 

78.2% 

10.6% 

5.0% 

1.7% 

6.7% 

5.9% 

(1.4%) 

4.5% 

(0.9%) 

3.1% 

2.2% 

Donholm & Komarock 

85.2% 

13.3% 

5.3% 

1.1% 

6.4% 

5.3% 

0.0% 

5.3% 

(0.0%) 

1.1% 

1.1% 

South B  

74.3% 

17.5% 

4.0% 

2.3% 

6.3% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Race Course/Lenana 

79.3% 

22.0% 

5.8% 

(0.3%) 

5.6% 

5.3% 

(0.6%) 

4.7% 

0.5% 

0.3% 

0.9% 

Imara Daima 

83.9% 

13.0% 

5.2% 

(0.1%) 

5.0% 

 

 

 

5.2% 

(0.1%) 

5.0% 

Langata 

88.2% 

14.2% 

4.7% 

(1.3%) 

3.4% 

5.6% 

0.5% 

6.1% 

(0.9%) 

(1.8%) 

(2.7%) 

Average 

82.3% 

16.0% 

5.3% 

0.9% 

6.2% 

5.8% 

0.0% 

5.8% 

(0.5%) 

0.9% 

0.4% 

Lower Mid-End: Satellite Towns 

Ruaka 

63.7% 

19.0% 

5.5% 

2.0% 

7.5% 

5.5% 

0.1% 

5.6% 

0.0% 

1.9% 

1.9% 

Kikuyu 

79.6% 

17.6% 

6.4% 

0.3% 

6.7% 

5.0% 

(1.7%) 

3.3% 

1.4% 

2.0% 

3.4% 

Syokimau 

79.0% 

12.0% 

5.2% 

(2.2%) 

6.0% 

5.7% 

(0.8%) 

5.0% 

(0.5%) 

(1.4%) 

1.0% 

Thindigua 

79.3% 

12.8% 

4.9% 

1.2% 

6.0% 

5.9% 

2.0% 

7.9% 

(1.0%) 

(0.8%) 

(1.9%) 

Ngong 

81.4% 

11.8% 

5.3% 

0.7% 

5.9% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kitengela 

90.0% 

10.0% 

5.1% 

(2.8%) 

5.5% 

5.1% 

0.0% 

5.1% 

0.0% 

(2.8%) 

0.4% 

Athi River 

97.2% 

12.6% 

5.7% 

(1.2%) 

4.5% 

6.1% 

0.0% 

6.1% 

(0.4%) 

(1.2%) 

(1.6%) 

Ruiru 

86.4% 

23.8% 

6.1% 

(1.8%) 

4.3% 

4.6% 

0.0% 

4.6% 

1.5% 

(1.8%) 

(0.3%) 

Rongai 

87.3% 

28.6% 

6.3% 

(3.9%) 

2.4% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average 

82.7% 

16.5% 

5.6% 

(0.9%) 

4.7% 

5.4% 

(0.1%) 

5.4% 

0.2% 

(0.8%) 

(0.7%) 

Apartments Average 

83.3% 

15.9% 

5.4% 

0.1% 

5.5% 

5.5% 

(0.3%) 

5.3% 

(0.1%) 

0.4% 

0.2% 

Source: Cytonn Research

Section IV: Conclusion, Outlook and Investment Opportunity 

We use demand, access to credit, infrastructure and performance, as the key metrics to gauge our sentiment for the sector going forward. 

Residential Market Outlook 

Measure 

FY’21 Experience and Outlook Going Forward 

2020 Outlook 

2021 Outlook 

Demand 

  • Demand for affordable housing continues to remain high with the annual demand at 200,000 units according to National Housing Corporation, and is expected to cumulatively grow to 2.0 mn units with the government yet to realize delivery of 50,000 units every year despite the growing urbanization and population rates estimated at 4.0% p.a and 2.2% p.a respectively 
  • We therefore expect housing demand to keep rising especially in the lower and middle income areas as the government lags behind in the affordable housing program under the Big 4 Agenda 

Positive 

Positive 

Access to funding  

  • The government has made major steps in providing credit for affordable housing through maintaining the CBR rate at 7.0% which is expected to reduce the cost of borrowing and increase the percentage of affordable housing through mortgage financing. The government is also supporting the Kenya Mortgage Refining Company (KMRC) through budgetary allocations towards improved mortgage lending 
  • The private sector has also put in tremendous efforts to provide affordable housing financing to their clients below markets rates and with flexible repayment plans, and longer repayment periods.  
  • We however expect cautious lending due the increase in the number of non-performing loans in the sector, which are expected to continue rising amidst the tough economic times 
  • The use of Pension balances for home ownership is going to help people be able to pay part of the their house prices with  pension hence increasing demand 

Neutral 

Neutral 

Infrastructure 

  • Infrastructural developments remain one of the key drivers of residential developments as investors look to position themselves in areas where growth and development is live in order to enjoy the price appreciations and increase in rental yields 
  • The government has reiterated its commitment to infrastructural developments having boosted its budgetary allocations in FY’2021/22 to Kshs 182.5 bn from Kshs 181.4 bn in the last financial year 
  • Notable ongoing projects include the 27-km Nairobi Express Way running from Westlands to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA), the Northern Bypass and the LAPPSET project. 

Neutral 

Positive 

Performance 

  • In terms of performance, the sector recorded improved performance with average total returns averaging at 5.5%, 0.5% points higher than 5.0% recorded in FY’20, and can be attributed to y/y price appreciation, which came in at 0.6%, 0.7% points higher compared to a price correction of 0.1% recorded in FY’20 
  • We expect improvement in performance of rental rates and house prices following increased activities in the residential sector despite the tough economic times 

Neutral 

Neutral 

For the key metrics that have been used to determine the performance of the sector, two are positive, that is, demand and infrastructure, and two are neutral that is, access to credit and performance. Thus, our outlook for the sector is NEUTRAL.  For apartments, the best opportunity is investment in areas such as Waiyaki Way, Parklands, Ruaka and Westlands driven by returns, appreciation as well as state of infrastructure and amenities; for detached units, the best opportunity is in areas such as Ruiru, Kitisuru and Redhill, driven by uptake and the current performance in terms of returns to investors. For more information, see the  full report. 

Disclaimer: The views expressed in this publication are those of the writers where particulars are not warranted. This publication, which is in compliance with Section 2 of the Capital Markets Authority Act Cap 485A, is meant for general information only and is not a warranty, representation, advice or solicitation of any nature. Readers are advised in all circumstances to seek the advice of a registered investment advisor. 

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